Surah Al-Fajr Tafseer in English with Translation and PDF

Surah Al-Fajr is the 89th chapter of the Quran, consisting of 30 verses. It is named after “Fajr” (dawn), symbolizing the beginning of light, guiding the hearts to the path of righteousness. The Surah speaks about the power of Allah’s punishment and His mercy.

Surah Al-Fajr was revealed in Makkah. It talks about the fate of past nations and the Day of Judgment. It reminds us that people are tested with wealth, success, and difficulties.

What truly matters is how Allah judges us based on our actions, not just what we have in this world. Surah Al-Fajr was revealed during a period of hardship, reminding Muslims to trust in Allah during difficult times.

Surah Al-Fajr Tafseer in English (Simplified Explanation):

Verses 1-5:

• “By the dawn, and ten nights, and the odd and even, and the night when it passes…”

• These verses emphasize the greatness of Allah’s creation. The “dawn” refers to the start of a new day, symbolizing light and guidance. The “ten nights” are generally understood to refer to the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah, the most sacred days of the Islamic year.

The “odd and even” likely refer to the odd and even numbers, possibly the days of Dhul-Hijjah or the odd-numbered nights of Ramadan. The night when it passes signifies the passing of time, a reminder that time is fleeting, and we must utilize it righteously.

Verses 6-14:

• “Have you not seen how your Lord dealt with ’Aad, with Iram, who had lofty pillars, the likes of whom had never been created in the land?”

• These verses mention the destruction of previous nations, specifically the people of ’Aad and Thamud. The people of ’Aad were strong, and known for their tall buildings and great structures.

However, due to their arrogance and disobedience to Allah, they were destroyed by a fierce wind, serving as a lesson to future generations. The Surah warns that no matter how powerful or wealthy a nation becomes, it can still be destroyed if it turns away from Allah.

Verses 15-16:

• “And Thamud, who were cut off by the rock. And Pharaoh, owner of the stakes…”

• These verses mention the people of Thamud, who were punished for their disobedience by a massive earthquake, and Pharaoh, who was drowned with his army for oppressing the people of Israel.

Each of these nations was punished because they rejected the guidance of Allah and lived in pride and sin. This serves as a reminder that Allah’s punishment is inevitable for those who turn away from Him.

Verses 17-20:

• “They were arrogant in the land, spreading corruption. So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment…”

• These verses describe the arrogance and corruption of the nations mentioned. They thought their wealth and power would save them, but their actions led to their destruction. The Surah emphasizes that no matter how high people rise in life, they must remain humble and obedient to Allah.

Verses 21-30:

• “When the earth is stretched forth and throws out what is within it and becomes empty…”

• These verses refer to the Day of Judgment, when the earth will be completely transformed and all that is hidden beneath it will be revealed. People will be resurrected and judged based on their deeds.

The righteous will be rewarded with Paradise, while the disbelievers will face severe punishment. These verses remind us that this world is temporary, and our ultimate goal should be to prepare for life after death.

• “And when the soul is at rest and satisfied…”

• This verse refers to the peaceful soul that has pleased Allah. The righteous person, whose deeds are accepted, will hear the call to enter Paradise.

This is a reward for those who maintained their faith, lived with patience, and showed gratitude to Allah in both good and bad times.

Key Events in Surah Al-Fajr:

1. The Signs of Allah’s Power:

• The Surah begins with an oath by the dawn, the ten nights, the odd and even, and the passing night, highlighting Allah’s control over time and nature.

2. Destruction of Previous Nations:

• The destruction of ’Aad, Thamud, and Pharaoh’s army is mentioned as a warning. These powerful civilizations were destroyed due to their arrogance and defiance of Allah’s commands.

3. The Day of Judgment:

• The final verses describe the events of the Day of Judgment, where everyone will be judged for their actions. Those who obeyed Allah and lived righteously will be rewarded with eternal peace in Paradise.

4. The Peaceful Soul:

• The Surah ends by focusing on the peaceful soul, which is content and at peace with Allah’s will and is invited to enter Paradise as a reward for its righteousness.

Surah Al-Fajr | Nauman Ali Khan

What Do We Learn from Surah Al-Fajr?

1. Humility:

• Wealth, power, and success in this life are temporary. True success lies in remaining humble and grateful to Allah. No matter how much one achieves in this world, arrogance can lead to destruction.

2. Patience in Trials:

• Whether in wealth or poverty, a believer is constantly tested. The Surah reminds us to stay patient and grateful, trusting Allah’s wisdom in every situation.

3. Accountability:

• The Day of Judgment will come, and everyone will be held accountable for their actions. Preparing for that day with good deeds is essential.

4. Reward for Righteousness:

• The Surah ends on a hopeful note, offering comfort to those who strive to obey Allah. The peaceful soul will be welcomed into Paradise, a reminder that all efforts in this life for the sake of Allah are worth it.

Conclusion:

Surah Al-Fajr is a powerful reminder of the temporary nature of this world. The Surah teaches us to remain humble, grateful, and obedient to Allah, as success in this world is not determined by wealth or power, but by faith and righteousness.

It also emphasizes that time is precious, and the choices we make today will shape our eternal life. The destruction of past nations serves as a stern warning, urging us to learn from their mistakes and live according to the guidance of Allah.