Fifth Kalima / Kalima Astaghfar- Meaning & Benefits

The Fifth Kalima, known as Kalima Astaghfar (the Kalima of Seeking Forgiveness), is an important prayer in Islam focused on asking Allah for forgiveness. It encourages believers to recognize their sins and the need to turn to Allah for mercy.

Reciting this Kalima helps one acknowledge Allah’s ability to forgive and cleanse the heart from wrongdoing. It serves as a reminder of Allah’s mercy, showing that forgiveness is always available for those who sincerely repent.

The Kalima encourages humility, prompting Muslims to reflect on their actions, admit their mistakes, and seek spiritual purification. Regularly reciting it is thought to bring believers closer to Allah, reinforcing their commitment to follow His guidance and strive for righteousness.

Fifth Kalima / Kalima Astaghfar- Meaning & Benefits

اَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهِ رَبِّىْ مِنْ كُلِِّ ذَنْۢبٍ اَذْنَبْتُهٗ عَمَدًا اَوْ خَطَا ًٔ سِرًّا اَوْ عَلَانِيَةً وَّاَتُوْبُ اِلَيْهِ مِنَ الذَّنْۢبِ الَّذِیْٓ اَعْلَمُ وَ مِنَ الذَّنْۢبِ الَّذِىْ لَآ اَعْلَمُ اِنَّكَ اَنْتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوْبِ وَ سَتَّارُ الْعُيُوْبِ و َغَفَّارُ الذُّنُوبِ وَ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ اِلَّا بِاللهِ الْعَلِىِِّ الْعَظِيْمِؕ

Astaghfirullah Rabbi Min Kulli Dhambin Adhnabtuhoo ‘Amadan Aw Khata-an Sirran Aw ‘Alaaniyata-wn Wa-atoobu Ilaihi Min-adh Dhambi-l Ladhee A’lamu Wamina-dh Dhambi-l Ladhi Laaa A’lamu Innaka Anta ‘Allaamu-l Ghuyoobi Wasattaaru-l ‘Uyoobi Wa Ghaffaaru-dh Dhunubi Walaa Hawla Walaa Quwwata Illaa Billaahi-l ‘Aliyyil ‘Azeem.

Translation:

“I seek forgiveness from Allah, my Lord, from every sin I committed knowingly or unknowingly, secretly or openly, and I turn towards Him from the sin that I know and from the sin that I do not know. Certainly You, You (are) the knower of the hidden things and the Concealer (of) the mistakes and the Forgiver (of) the sins. And (there is) no power and no strength except from Allah, the Most High, the Most Great.”

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What is Kalima?

The Kalima (or Kalimah) in Islam refers to key declarations of faith. There are six important Kalimas that summarize essential Islamic beliefs. These are often memorized and recited by Muslims. The Six Kalimas in Islam can be summarized as:

1. Tayyibah – Declaration

2. Shahada – Testimony

3. Tamjeed – Glorification

4. Tawheed – Oneness

5. Astaghfar – Repentance

6. Radd-e-Kufr – Rejection (of disbelief)

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Hadith-Kalima Astaghfar

Narrated Abu Huraira:

I heard Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) saying, “By Allah! I ask for forgiveness from Allah and turn to Him in repentance more than seventy times a day.”

Sahih al-Bukhari 6307

Anas b. Malik reported that Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said:

Allah is more pleased with the repentance of a servant as he turns towards Him for repentance than this that one amongst you is upon the camel in a waterless desert and there is upon (that camel) his provision of food and drink also and it is lost by him, and he having lost all hope (to get that) lies down in the shadow and is disappointed about his camel and there he finds that camel standing before him. He takes hold of his nosestring and then out of boundless joy says: 0 Lord, Thou art my servant and I am Thine Lord. He commits this mistake out of extreme delight.

Sahih Muslim 2747 a

Benefits of reciting Fifth Kalima

The Fifth Kalima, known as Kalima Astaghfar (the Kalima of Seeking Forgiveness), offers several benefits for believers. Here are some key points that summarize its importance:

1. Seeking Forgiveness: Reciting the Fifth Kalima allows believers to sincerely ask Allah for forgiveness for their sins, both known and unknown.

2. Spiritual Cleansing: Fifth Kalima helps purify the heart and soul, removing the burdens of sin and guilt, and enabling personal growth.

3. Divine Mercy: Regular recitation reinforces the belief in Allah’s mercy. It reminds believers that Allah is always ready to forgive those who repent sincerely.

4. Increased Humility: The Kalima promotes humility, encouraging individuals to reflect on their actions, admit their mistakes, and strive to improve.

5. Strengthening Faith: By turning to Allah for forgiveness, believers strengthen their relationship with Him and reaffirm their faith.

6. Protection from Sin: Frequent recitation serves as a reminder to avoid sinful behavior, helping individuals stay on the righteous path.

7. Reward from Allah: According to Islamic teachings, seeking forgiveness is rewarded by Allah, bringing peace of mind and spiritual tranquility.

8. Gratitude: The Fifth Kalima encourages gratitude for Allah’s countless blessings, fostering a positive mindset and appreciation for life.

Astaghfar (seeking forgiveness) in Quran

The concept of Astaghfar (seeking forgiveness) is profoundly emphasized in the Quran. Here are several key points illustrating its importance:

• Command from Allah: The Quran commands believers to seek forgiveness:

Surah Al-Baqarah (2:222): “Indeed, Allah loves those who are constantly repentant and loves those who purify themselves.” This verse highlights that seeking forgiveness is a beloved action in the eyes of Allah.

• Promise of Forgiveness: Allah assures forgiveness to those who sincerely repent:

Surah An-Nur (24:31): “And turn to Allah in repentance, all of you, O believers, that you might succeed.” This verse encourages believers to return to Allah for forgiveness as a path to success.

• A Means of Protection and Mercy: The act of seeking forgiveness brings about Allah’s mercy and protection:

Surah Al-Zumar (39:53): “Say, ‘O My servants who have believed, fear your Lord. For those who do good in this world is good, and the earth of Allah is spacious. Indeed, the patient will be given their reward without account.’” This verse highlights that those who seek forgiveness can expect Allah’s goodness and reward.

• Forgiveness for All Sins: The Quran emphasizes that no sin is too great to be forgiven if one turns to Allah sincerely:

Surah Al-Furqan (25:70): “Except for those who repent, believe and do righteous work. For them Allah will replace their evil deeds with good. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful.” This verse reassures believers that sincere repentance can transform sins into good deeds.

• Astaghfar as a Means of Relief: Seeking forgiveness can lead to relief and blessings in life:

Surah Hud (11:52): “And ask forgiveness of your Lord and turn to Him in repentance. Indeed, my Lord is Merciful and Affectionate.” This verse underscores the connection between repentance and receiving Allah’s mercy and love.

• A Sign of True Faith: The Quran associates the act of seeking forgiveness with true faith and humility:

Surah Al-Mulk (67:12): “Indeed, those who fear their Lord unseen will have forgiveness and great reward.” This verse highlights that true believers who seek forgiveness earn a significant reward from Allah.

Importance of Astaghfar (saying “Astaghfirullah”):

1. Gateway to Relief: Reciting Astaghfirullah brings relief and happiness during times of distress and anxiety.

2. Removes Worries: It helps to alleviate feelings of sadness and frustration, providing calmness and comfort.

3. Opens Doors of Blessings: Seeking forgiveness opens up pathways for sustenance, mercy, and knowledge.

4. Enhances Productivity: Regular recitation of Astaghfar boosts productivity and helps you focus on positive actions.

5. Prevents Sinning: Saying Astaghfirullah reminds us of Allah’s presence, reducing the likelihood of committing sins.

6. Promotes Acceptance of Duas: Those who frequently seek forgiveness are more likely to have their prayers accepted.

7. Source of Prosperity: Regularly seeking forgiveness can lead to relief from poverty and hardships, bringing prosperity unexpectedly.

8. Continuous Opportunity for Repentance: The doors of repentance are always open, encouraging believers to seek forgiveness without delay.