Prophet Idris (AS): His Story, Teachings, and Contributions in Islam

Prophet Idris (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known as Enoch in the Bible, is one of the earliest prophets in Islam. He is believed to be the second or third prophet sent by Allah. Prophet Idris (AS) was a wise and patient man, known for his deep faith in Allah. Although Islamic texts provide limited details about his life, his legacy as a man of profound knowledge and moral integrity continues to inspire Muslims.

Qur’anic References to Prophet Idris (AS)

Prophet Idris (AS) is mentioned in two significant passages of the Qur’an, emphasizing his character and divine elevation:

1. Surah Al-Anbiya (21:85):
   “And [mention] Ishmael, Idrees, and Dhul-Kifl; all were of the patient.”
2. Surah Maryam (19:56-57):
   “And mention in the Book, Idris. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet. And We raised him to a high station.”

These verses show that Prophet Idris (AS) was a man of truth, patience, and high moral character. Allah also elevated him to a high status, both spiritually and physically.

Early Life and Prophethood

Idris (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) was born shortly after the time of Prophet Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ). Some say he was a descendant of Adam’s son, Seth (Sheeth). He lived at a time when people were starting to turn away from Allah’s guidance, and many began to commit sins. Allah chose Idris as a prophet to guide his people back to the right path.

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Contributions to Society

Prophet Idris (AS) made several contributions to human civilization, including:

• Sewing Skills: Idris introduced sewing clothes from fabric, replacing the use of animal skins.
• Invention of Writing: Believed to be the first person to use a pen for writing.
• Advancements in Knowledge: He contributed to fields like mathematics and astronomy.

Jihad Against Corruption

During the time of Prophet Idris (AS), corruption and evil had spread widely among the people. Following Allah’s command, Prophet Idris (AS) teachings jihad (a struggle or fight for a righteous cause) against the followers of Qabil (Cain), who had turned away from the path of Allah. He led an army to fight against the wrongdoers and emerged victorious, earning Allah’s pleasure.

Ascension to the Heavens

One of the most remarkable events in Prophet Idris (AS)’s life was his ascension to the heavens. It is said that Idris wished for more time to perform good deeds. With the help of an angel, he was taken to the heavens. Upon reaching the fourth heaven, his soul was taken by the Angel of Death, as ordained by Allah. Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) later encountered Idris during the Night Journey (Isra and Mi’raj).

Prophet Idris (AS) teachings

Prophet Idris (AS) imparted timeless wisdom, including:

• “Happy is he who looks at his own deeds and appoints them as pleaders to his Lord.”
• “None can show better gratitude for Allah’s favors than he who shares them with others.”
• “Do not envy people for what they have, as they will only enjoy it for a short while.”
• “He who indulges in excess will not benefit from it.”
• “The real joy of life is to have wisdom.”

These teachings emphasize gratitude, generosity, and the pursuit of knowledge

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Lessons from the Life of Prophet Idris

1. Patience: Prophet Idris (AS) was patient in guiding his people, even when they ignored his message. His life shows us the value of patience in tough times.

2. Truthfulness: Prophet Idris (AS) was known for always speaking the truth and delivering Allah’s message without fear, teaching us to always be honest.

3. Knowledge and Hard Work: Prophet Idris’s (AS)contributions to writing and other fields show the importance of learning and sharing knowledge for the benefit of society.

Conclusion

Prophet Idris (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) played a vital role in the early history of humankind. He guided people towards the worship of Allah and introduced new knowledge and skills that benefited his society. His life teaches us important lessons about truth, patience, and the value of knowledge. Prophet Idris (AS) remains a respected figure in Islam, and his story is an inspiration for all Muslims.