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Surah 92 The Night (Surah Al-Lail) in Arabic, Translation and PDF
Surah Al-Lail (Arabic text: الليل) is the 92nd chapter of the Qur’an. The title of the Surah in English means “The Night,” and it consists of 21 verses.
This Surah was among the first ten to be revealed to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). It highlights the traits of two types of people: the generous and the stingy. The Surah contrasts these two ways of living, showing their eventual outcomes, and offers a simple guide for a life of success and ease.
Surah 92 The Night (Surah Al-Lail) in Arabic,Translation
| Arabic | Transliteration | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ | Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Raheem | In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate. |
| وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰ | Wal-layli iza yaghsha | By the night as it envelops, |
| وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا تَجَلَّىٰ | Wan-nahari iza tajalla | And [by] the day as it appears, |
| وَمَا خَلَقَ الذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنْثَىٰ | Wa ma khalaqadh-dhakara wal-untha | And [by] He who created the male and female, |
| إِنَّ سَعْيَكُمْ لَشَتَّىٰ | Inna sa’yakum lashatta | Indeed, your efforts are diverse. |
| فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَىٰ وَاتَّقَىٰ | Fa amma man a‘ta wat-taqa | As for he who gives and fears Allah, |
| وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَىٰ | Wa saddaqa bil-husna | And believes in the best [reward], |
| فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَىٰ | Fa sanu yassiruhu lil-yusra | We will ease him toward ease. |
| وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَىٰ | Wa amma man bakhila wastaghna | But as for he who withholds and considers himself free of need, |
| وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَىٰ | Wa kadhdhaba bil-husna | And denies the best [reward], |
| فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَىٰ | Fa sanu yassiruhu lil-‘usra | We will ease him toward difficulty. |
| وَمَا يُغْنِي عَنْهُ مَالُهُ إِذَا تَرَدَّىٰ | Wa ma yughni ‘anhu maluhu iza taradda | And what will his wealth avail him when he falls? |
| إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا لَلْهُدَىٰ | Inna ‘alayna lal-huda | Indeed, [incumbent] upon Us is guidance. |
| وَإِنَّ لَنَا لَلْآخِرَةَ وَالْأُولَىٰ | Wa inna lana lal-akhirata wal-ula | And indeed, to Us belongs the Hereafter and the first [life]. |
| فَأَنْذَرْتُكُمْ نَارًا تَلَظَّىٰ | Fa andhartukum naran talazza | So I have warned you of a Fire which is blazing. |
| لَا يَصْلَاهَا إِلَّا الْأَشْقَى | La yaslaha illa al-ashqa | None will [enter to] burn therein except the most wretched one, |
| الَّذِي كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ | Alladhi kadhdhaba wa tawalla | Who had denied and turned away. |
| وَسَيُجَنَّبُهَا الْأَتْقَى | Wa sayujannabuha al-atqa | But the righteous one will be spared from it, |
| الَّذِي يُؤْتِي مَالَهُ يَتَزَكَّىٰ | Alladhi yu’ti malahu yatazakka | He who gives [from] his wealth to purify himself, |
| وَمَا لِأَحَدٍ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ تُجْزَىٰ | Wa ma li-ahadin ‘indahu min ni‘matin tujza | And not [giving] for anyone who has [done him] a favor to be rewarded, |
| إِلَّا ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِ رَبِّهِ الْأَعْلَىٰ | Illa ibtigha’a wajhi rabbihil a’la | But only seeking the countenance of his Lord, Most High. |
| وَلَسَوْفَ يَرْضَىٰ | Wa lasawfa yarda | And he is going to be satisfied. |
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Revelation Context
Scholars of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama’ah explain that Surah Al-Lail was revealed about Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and his generous spending to free Muslim slaves.
One notable example is when Abu Bakr bought the freedom of Bilal bin Rabah (may Allah be pleased with him), who was enslaved by Umayyah bin Khalaf, for ten ounces of gold and a cloak. The verses “Your quest is different” refer to the contrasting efforts of Abu Bakr and Umayyah, highlighting the difference between their actions.
Hadith on Surah Al-Lail
Jabir ibn Samurah reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would recite Surah Al-Lail, starting with “By the night as it envelopes” (92:1), in the noon prayer and similar chapters in the afternoon prayer. For the morning prayer, he would recite longer Surahs.
(Sahih Muslim 459)
When to Recite Surah Al-Lail
There is no specific time for reciting Surah Al-Lail, but it can be recited during prayers or anytime for reflection. Some scholars recommend reciting it during the night or before sleeping because it encourages self-reflection on one’s actions, based on its themes related to night and day.
Importance and Benefits of Surah Al-Lail
1. Guidance to Success: Surah Al-Lail emphasizes the difference between the generous and the stingy. It encourages charity, righteousness, and the fear of Allah.
2. Ease in Life: It promises that those who give and live righteously will have their life made easier, both in this world and the Hereafter.
3. Spiritual Purification: Reciting this Surah purifies one’s wealth by reminding believers to give for Allah’s sake without expecting returns from others.
4. Protection from Hardships: The Surah warns that those who are selfish and deny the truth will face difficulties. It teaches that wealth without good deeds will not benefit a person.
Conclusion
Surah Al-Lail reminds us of the importance of giving in charity and living a righteous life. It provides clear guidance on how to live a life of ease and success by following the path of generosity and the fear of Allah. The Surah’s message is clear: acts of charity, piety, and striving for goodness will lead to success in this life and the Hereafte
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