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Surah Al Balad Word by Word With English Translation
Surah Al-Balad (Arabic text: البلد) is the 90th chapter of the Qur’an. The surah titled in English means “The City” and it consists of 20 verses.
This chapter focuses on the two choices Muslims have in life: the path of good and the path of evil. Allah reminds us that we have the ability and wisdom to tell right from wrong, and our choices will shape our future. He explains that the right path can be hard and tests our character and self-control.
Following this path means doing things like freeing a slave, feeding someone during a time of great hunger, helping a close orphan, or assisting someone in need. The right path also includes having good qualities, such as being patient and showing kindness and compassion to others.
Download Surah Al Balad Word by Word With English Translation
Surah Al Balad Word by Word With English Translation
| Arabic Text | Transliteration | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم | Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Rahim | In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful |
| لا أُقْسِمُ بِهَذَا الْبَلَدِ | La uqsimu bihatha al-balad | I swear by this city (Makkah), |
| وَأَنتَ حِلٌّ بِهَذَا الْبَلَدِ | Wa anta hillun bihatha al-balad | And you are free to live in this city, |
| وَوَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ | Wa walidin wa ma walad | And by the father and what he has fathered, |
| لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الإِنسَانَ فِي كَبَدٍ | Laqad khalaqna al-insana fi kabad | Indeed, We created man in hardship. |
| أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ | Ayahsabu an lan yaqdir ‘alayh ahad | Does he think that no one has power over him? |
| يَقُولُ أَهْلَكْتُ مَالا لُّبَدًا | Yaqulu ahlaktum malan lubadan | He says, “I have destroyed wealth in abundance.” |
| أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّمْ يَرَهُ أَحَدٌ | Ayahsabu an lam yara hu ahad | Does he think that no one sees him? |
| أَلَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُ عَيْنَيْنِ | Alam naj’al lahu ‘aynayn | Have We not made for him two eyes, |
| وَلِسَانًا وَشَفَتَيْنِ | Wa lisanan wa shafatayni | And a tongue and two lips, |
| وَهَدَيْنَاهُ النَّجْدَيْنِ | Wa hadainahu an-najdayn | And guided him to the two paths? |
| فَلا اقْتَحَمَ الْعَقَبَةَ | Fa la iq’tahama al-‘aqabah | But he has not attempted to cross the difficult path. |
| وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْعَقَبَةُ | Wa ma adraaka ma al-‘aqabah | And what can make you know what the difficult path is? |
| فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ | Fakk raqabah | It is the freeing of a slave, |
| أَوْ إِطْعَامٌ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي مَسْغَبَةٍ | Aw it’aam fi yawmin dhi masghabah | Or feeding on a day of severe hunger, |
| يَتِيمًا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ | Yateeman dha maqrabah | An orphan of near relationship, |
| أَوْ مِسْكِينًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ | Aw miskeenan dha matrabah | Or a needy person in misery. |
| ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْمَرْحَمَةِ | Thumma kana min al-ladhina amanu wa tawasaw bil-sabr wa tawasaw bil-marhamah | Then he was of those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion. |
| أُوْلَئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْمَيْمَنَةِ | Ulaika as’hab al-maymanah | Those are the companions of the right. |
| وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِنَا هُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْمَشْأَمَةِ | Wa al-ladhina kafaru bi-ayatina hum as’hab al-mash’amah | But those who disbelieve in Our verses are the companions of the left. |
| عَلَيْهِمْ نَارٌ مُّؤْصَدَةٌ | Alayhim narun mu’sadah | Upon them is fire closed in. |
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Revelation
Surah Al-Balad, the 90th chapter of the Quran, was revealed in Makkah during the early period of Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) prophethood. This Meccan Surah consists of 20 verses and addresses the challenges faced by the early Muslim community, emphasizing the importance of moral choices and social responsibilities.
It begins with a powerful oath by the sacred city of Makkah, underlining its significance, and urging individuals to reflect on their actions and accountability before Allah. The Surah strengthens the resolve of believers, encouraging them to maintain faith and patience in adversity, while promoting values of compassion, charity, and social justice. It highlights the difficult path of righteousness and the necessity of helping those in need, reinforcing the moral foundation of the emerging Muslim community.
Hadith
Turning Difficulty into Ease: Reflections from Surah Al-Balad
The basic message of Surah al-Balad (Qur’an: 90) is that we’re in a life of difficulties. The human being has been placed in such a life to be tested. The tests of people may vary; the difficulty of these tests varies too.
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) told us that the Prophets have the hardest trials, then those who resemble them the most, then those that are most like the second group. (Tirmidhi)
Benefits of reading and learning Surah Al-Balad:
1. Increases Gratitude and Humility: Reading Surah Al-Balad helps believers feel more grateful and humble.
2. Mindfulness in Actions: Understanding the Surah encourages individuals to practice good and merciful actions in their daily lives.
3. Hope During Hard Times: The Surah Al Balad reminds us that life is a test, and reciting it can bring hope and positivity during difficult times.
4. Closeness to Allah: Regular recitation can help improve behavior and language, fostering a closer connection to Allah.
5. Forgiveness in the Hereafter: Committing to the teachings of Surah Al-Balad can lead to blessings and forgiveness after death.
6. Protection from Anger: According to a Hadith, reciting Surah Al-Balad can protect a person from Allah’s anger on the Day of Judgment.
7. Peace of Mind: Reciting the Surah promotes mental peace and helps develop a stronger, more positive mindset.
8. Success in Life: The spiritual benefits gained from reading Surah Al Balad can also lead to success in worldly matters, including one’s career.
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