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Surah Al-Hashr Benefits and Complete Explanation

Surah Al-Hashr is the 59th chapter of the Quran, with 24 verses. It was revealed in Madinah and teaches important lessons about what happens when people disobey Allah, the importance of reflecting on Allah’s power, and the need for Muslims to stay united. The name “Al-Hashr” means “The Gathering” and refers to the time when the Banu Nadir, a Jewish tribe in Madinah, were gathered and expelled from the city for betraying the Muslims.

Table of Contents

Surah Al-Hashr Benefits and Importance

1. Lessons from the Banu Nadir’s betrayal: The Surah teaches us that betrayal and breaking promises have serious consequences. The Banu Nadir thought they were secure, but they could not escape Allah’s justice.

2. Unity and helping others: The example of the Muhajirun and Ansar shows the importance of supporting each other, especially in difficult times. Allah blesses those who are generous and selfless.

3. Reminder of the Hereafter: The Surah encourages us to prepare for the Day of Judgment and be mindful of our actions, knowing that Allah knows everything we do.

4. Protection through recitation: Reciting the last three verses of Surah Al-Hashr in the morning and evening brings Allah’s protection and is a powerful way to seek safety from harm and evil.

The Revelation of Surah Al-Hashr

Surah Al-Hashr was revealed after the Muslims’ victory over the Jewish tribe Banu Nadir. The tribe had plotted against Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), despite their previous agreement to live peacefully with the Muslims in Madinah. Because of their betrayal, they were exiled from the city. This Surah highlights how Allah supports the believers and ensures justice in society.

Hadith

Narrated Ma’qil bin Yasar: that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Whoever says three times when he gets up in the morning: ‘A’udhu Billahis-Sami Al-‘Alim Min Ash-Shaitanir-Rajim’ and recites three Ayat from the end of Surah Al-Hashr, Allah appoints seventy-thousand angels who send prayers upon him until the evening. If he dies on that day, he dies a martyr, and whoever reaches the evening, he holds the same status.” (Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2922)

Advisory: This is a ‘gharib’ (strange) hadith, and scholars like An-Nawawi, Al-Albani, and Shu’ayb Al-Arna’ut have classified its chain of narration as weak. However, since the verses themselves are from the Quran, we can recite them sincerely, trusting in Allah’s mercy. Even if the specific rewards are not confirmed, reciting the Quran always brings blessings and protection. Allah SWT knows best.

Explanation of Surah Al-Hashr Verses

Verses 1-2: Everything glorifies Allah

The Surah begins by reminding us that everything in the heavens and the earth glorifies Allah, who is All-Powerful and Wise. These verses emphasize Allah’s control over everything, including the fate of the Banu Nadir.

The Incident of Banu Nadir

The Banu Nadir were a Jewish tribe that lived in Madinah and had a peace treaty with the Muslims. However, they secretly plotted to kill the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). When their betrayal was discovered, they were given the chance to leave the city. After some resistance, they were expelled, leaving behind their wealth, houses, and land, which were given to the Muslims.

Verses 3-4: Allah’s plan for the Banu Nadir

These verses explain how the Banu Nadir thought they were safe in their fortresses, but they couldn’t escape Allah’s plan. They had to leave because of their betrayal. Allah warns that those who go against Him and His Messenger will face consequences.

Verses 5-6: The distribution of wealth

The Banu Nadir left behind significant property. Allah directed how this wealth should be distributed, ensuring it was used for the benefit of the community, especially the poor, orphans, and those in need. This highlights the importance of fair distribution of wealth.

Verses 7-10: Supporting the Muhajirun and Ansar

These verses detail how the wealth from the Banu Nadir was distributed to the Muhajirun (the Muslims who migrated from Makkah), who had left everything behind. The verses also praise the Ansar (the Muslims of Madinah) for welcoming and supporting the Muhajirun. This teaches us the importance of generosity and helping others.

Verses 11-17: The hypocrites and their betrayal

These verses discuss the hypocrites in Madinah who pretended to support the Muslims but secretly aided their enemies. They promised to help the Banu Nadir but abandoned them when they needed it. Allah describes the hypocrites as weak and untrustworthy, warning Muslims against betrayal.

Verses 18-21: Remember the Day of Judgment

These verses remind us to fear Allah and prepare for the Day of Judgment. Allah knows everything we do, and we will be held accountable for our actions. The greatness of the Quran is also described—if it were revealed to a mountain, the mountain would crumble from the awe of Allah.

The last 3 verses of Surah Al-Hashr Verses 22-24: Allah’s Beautiful Names

The last three Ayat of Surah Al-Hashr are very important and carry deep meaning. These verses describe Allah’s powerful attributes, reminding us of His mercy, wisdom, and greatness. Reciting them daily helps us praise and glorify Allah, strengthens our faith, and brings peace to our hearts. They teach us that Allah is always with us, ready to forgive and guide us through any challenge. Reflecting on these verses helps us feel closer to Allah and rely on Him completely.

Benefits:

Enhance Spiritual Connection: Reciting these Ayat follows Allah’s command to call Him by His beautiful names, bringing us closer to Him.

Learn About Allah’s Attributes: These verses mention 15 of Allah’s beautiful names, helping us understand His qualities like mercy, wisdom, and power.

Encourage Forgiveness: They remind us to ask Allah for forgiveness, as His mercy is always available.

Strengthen Faith: They build trust in Allah, reminding us that He alone can help us overcome difficulties.

Bring Peace of Mind: Knowing Allah is always there gives us comfort and reduces feelings of loneliness or worry.

Conclusion

Surah Al-Hashr is a profound reminder of Allah’s justice, power, and mercy. It teaches us valuable lessons about loyalty, helping others, and preparing for the Day of Judgment. The story of the Banu Nadir shows that no one can escape Allah’s plan, while the example of the Muhajirun and Ansar highlights the blessings of unity and selflessness. Reciting and reflecting on this Surah strengthens our faith and helps us seek Allah’s protection and guidance.