Surah Ash-Shams (The Sun)- Benefits Translation PDF

Surah Ash-Shams (The Sun)- Benefits Translation PDF

Surah Ash-Shams (Arabic text: الشمس) is the 91st chapter of the Qur’an. The surah, which in English means “The Sun,” consists of 15 verses.

The first part of the Surah discusses how our happiness or misery depends on our choices. If we make good, pure decisions, we are successful. However, making harmful or corrupt choices ultimately leads to failure and loss.

The second part of Surah tells the story of the people of Thamud, an ancient tribe. They ignored the message of their prophet and disobeyed Allah by killing the special she-camel sent as a sign. This led to their destruction as a punishment for their actions.

Surah Ash-Shams (The Sun)- Benefits Translation

ArabicTransliterationTranslation
وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَاWash-shamsi wa-duhahaBy the sun and its brightness
وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَاهَاWal-qamari iza talahaBy the moon as it follows it
وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّاهَاWan-nahari iza jallahaBy the day as it displays it
وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَاهَاWal-layli iza yaghshahaBy the night as it conceals it
وَالسَّمَاءِ وَمَا بَنَاهَاWas-sama’i wa ma banahaBy the sky and He who constructed it
وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَاهَاWal-ardi wa ma tahahaBy the earth and He who spread it
وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَاWa-nafsin wa ma sawwahaAnd by the soul and He who proportioned it
فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَاFa alhamaha fujuraha wa taqwahaAnd inspired it with its wickedness and righteousness
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّاهَاQad aflaha man zakahaHe has succeeded who purifies it
وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّاهَاWa qad khaba man dassahaAnd he has failed who corrupts it
كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَاهَاKath-thabat Thamudu bitaghwahaThamud denied (their prophet) by reason of their transgression
إِذِ انبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَاIzim ba’atha ashqahaWhen the most wretched of them was sent forth
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ نَاقَةَ اللَّهِ وَسُقْيَاهَاFa qala lahum Rasoolu Allahi naqat Allahi wa suqyahaThe messenger of Allah said to them: “This is the she-camel of Allah. Let her drink.”
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَاFa kath-thaboohu fa’aqaroohaBut they denied him and hamstrung her
فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنبِهِمْ فَسَوَّاهَاFa damdama ‘alayhim Rabbuhum bidhanbihim fasawwahaSo their Lord destroyed them for their sin and leveled them
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَاهَاWa laa yakhaafu ‘uqbahaAnd He does not fear the consequences thereof

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Hadith on Surah Ash-Shams:

It was narrated by Abdullah bin Buraidah, from his father, that:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite ‘By the sun and its brightness’ and similar surahs in Isha’.

Sunan an-Nasa’i 999

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:

“I have never prayed behind anyone whose prayer more closely resembled that of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) than so-and-so. We prayed behind that person and he used to make the first two rak’ahs of Zuhr lengthy and the last two shorter, and he would make ‘Asr shorter; in Maghrib he would recite the short Mufassal surahs. In Isha’ he recited: ’By the sun and its brightness and similar surahs, and in subh he recited two lengthy surahs.”

Sunan an-Nasa’i 983

Benefits of Reciting Surah Ash-Shams:

1. Forgiveness on Judgment Day: Reciting Surah Ash-Shams can help a person gain Allah’s forgiveness on the Day of Judgment, especially if done with true faith.

2. Health and Safety: This Surah is believed to protect one’s life and belongings. It is good to recite it during voluntary prayers, like the Ishraq prayer, to guard against infections.

3. Improving Language: Surah Ash-Shams can help those who often curse or use bad language. Reciting it may improve their speech and behavior.

4. Strengthening Faith: Reciting and learning this Surah can strengthen our belief in Allah’s power and Oneness, helping us grow spiritually.

Conclusion:

Surah Ash-Shams offers great benefits for those who recite, learn, and memorize it. It teaches us about Allah’s power, strengthens our belief in His Oneness, and helps us gain forgiveness and good health.

About Me I am Sameena Mohsin—a proud mother, blogger, nutritionist, and health coach. Being a Muslim, I believe it is my duty to share the beauty of Islam and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) with authenticity and simplicity. My journey began in 2018, when I started blogging about Islamic topics. Together with my co-mate, Sania Sajid Kazi, we dedicated ourselves to writing content that highlights the Sunnah and is supported by authentic Hadith.

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