Surah Fatiha Full Image Download PDF with Translation

Surah Fatiha is the first chapter of the Quran. It consists of seven verses which consist of a prayer for guidance and mercy. Surah Fatiha is recited in Muslim obligatory and voluntary prayers, known as salah. The primary literal meaning of the expression “Al-Fatiha” is “The Opener/The Key.”

Surah Fatiha Full Image Download PDF with Translation

Revelation Surah Fatiha

• The surah was revealed to guide Muslims in worship, especially in prayer (salat), where it is recited in every unit (rak‘ah).
• Surah Fatiha is a complete guide for Muslims in their relationship with Allah and in their daily prayers, emphasizing core Islamic beliefs.
• It teaches gratitude to Allah, seeking His guidance, and protection from going astray or facing His displeasure.
• Most scholars agree that Surah Fatiha was first revealed in Makkah, as supported by its reference in Sūrah al-Ḥijr (15:87).
• The original revelation in Makkah is supported by the fact that Sūrah al-Fātiḥah was used in formal prayers, which began in the early days of Islam in Makkah.
• The reason for its revelation was to provide spiritual guidance, teaching Muslims how to praise Allah, seek His mercy, and ask for His guidance on the straight path, forming the foundation of their connection with Him.

Facts about Surah Fatiha

• It is called Umm al-Kitāb (The Mother of the Book) because it summarizes the key teachings of Islam, including belief in Allah’s oneness and mercy.

• Some scholars believe it was also revealed in Madinah, leading to the view that it might have been revealed twice—once in Makkah and later in Madinah.

• Whoever does not recite Al-Fatiha in his prayer, his prayer is invalid.

• Surah Al-Fatiha was one of the first revelations to the Prophet Muhammad. It was the first complete Surah to be revealed to him.

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Hadith

• Ibn ’Abbas reported that while Gabriel was sitting with the Apostle (ﷺ) he heard a creaking sound above him. He lifted his head and said:

This is a gate opened in heaven today which had never been opened before. Then when an angel descended through it, he said: This is an angel who came down to the earth who had never come down before. He greeted and said: Rejoice in two lights given to you which have not been given to any prophet before you: Fatihat al-Kitab and the concluding verses of Surah al-Baqara. You will never recite a letter from them for which you will not be given (a reward).Sahih Muslim 806

• Anas ibn Malik reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, was on a journey and he descended from his riding animal as a man among his companions was walking by his side. The Prophet turned to him and he said, “Shall I not tell you of the greatest of the Quran?” The Prophet recited to him, “All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds,” (1:1) meaning Surat al-Fatihah.

Source: Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān 774

• A’isha reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to begin prayer with takbir (saying Allahu Akbar) and the recitation: “Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Universe.”

Sahih Muslim 498

• Narrated Abu Huraira: The Qur’an is recited in every prayer, and if you recite “Al-Fatiha” only it is sufficient.

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 772, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 396

• Wa’il ibn Hujr reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would recite the verse, “Not those who have earned anger, nor who go astray,” (1:7) and he would say with a raised voice, “Ameen.”

Sunan al-Tirmidhī 248

Benefits of Surah Al-Fatihah:

1. A Healing Surah: Surah Al-Fatihah is known for its power to cure illnesses, both physical and spiritual, bringing comfort to those in need.

2. A Personal Connection with Allah: When we recite Surah Al-Fatihah, Allah responds to each line, creating a deep and meaningful conversation with our Creator.

3. Guidance and Protection: Reciting this Surah regularly helps us stay on the straight path, ensuring we are guided by Allah and protected from going astray.

4. A Source of Hope and Mercy: Through its verses, we are reminded of Allah’s boundless mercy, which is greater than His anger, giving us hope in times of despair.

5. A Prayer for All Needs: Surah Al-Fatihah is a perfect Dua, covering all our needs – worship, guidance, and seeking Allah’s help in every matter.

6. Spiritual Light: It is a divine light, offering us clarity and direction in our lives, helping us focus on our purpose and stay connected to Allah.

7. Relief from Fears: Reciting Surah Al-Fatihah can free us from fear and anxiety, as it brings us under the protection of Allah, the ultimate protector.

8. A Path to Success: This Surah teaches us to rely on Allah for success, reminding us that all achievements come from His will and mercy.

9. Completes Our Prayers: Our prayers are incomplete without Surah Fatiha, showing its central importance in connecting with Allah through worship.

10. Erases Pain and Hardship: By reciting it, we can find relief from pain and hardship, trusting in Allah’s promise that it is a cure for every difficulty.

Conclusion

Surah Al-Fatiha holds a special place in the Quran as the greatest Surah. It teaches us important lessons about worshipping Allah, seeking His guidance, and staying on the right path. This Surah is a summary of the entire Quran, helping us understand our relationship with Allah and how to live according to His teachings.

Beyond its spiritual benefits, Surah Al-Fatiha also brings blessings in our daily lives. It has been known to cure illnesses and serve as a form of Ruqyah (spiritual healing). By reciting it regularly, we can seek protection from harm, find healing, and strengthen our connection with Allah.

Surah Al-Fatiha is not only essential for our prayers, but it also reminds us to rely on Allah in all matters and trust His mercy and justice. It is truly a gift from Allah, guiding us in both this world and the Hereafter.